Romeo and Juliet Notes
Iambic Pentameter
Iam: one line
Penta: five- There are five stressed and five unstressed syllables per line (total 10 syllables). All single words are considered stressed.
Blank Verse: a line that has 10 syllables per line but doesn’t rhyme
Couplet: 2 consecutive lines in poetry that rhyme
Shakespearian Sonnet:
- 14 lines
- 12 lines of iambic pentameter
- Ends in a couplet
Important topics in Romeo and Juliet
- Family Feud
- Young Love
- Fate vs. Free Will
Astrology:
- Belief that a person’s character is determined by the position of the sun, moon and stars at the time of birth.
- Future events are not accidental but based on astrology and signs of the person with whom they come in contact.
1. Why do people believe in horoscopes?
2. Why do people believe in fate?
Literary Terms
Allusion- Casual reference to literature, famous historical or literary figure or event. An allusion may be drawn from history, geography, literature, or religion.
Prologue- Intro to the play. Common in plays written druing the 1500's but rare in Shakespeare's plays.
Monologue- long speech directed to other characters onstage
Soliloquy- a character reveals thoughts to the audience but not to other characters
Aside- a brief side comment between two characters
Oxymoron- comparison combining two contradictory terms
Dramatic Irony- the audience knows what the characters do not
Verbal Irony- character says onething but means the opposite
Foreshadowing- hints or clues of something that is going to happen
Personification- giving human-like qualities to something not human
Alliteration- repeated consonant sound at the beginning of a word
Simile- comparison of unlike things using like or as
Metaphor- comparison of unlike things NOT using like or as
Other Notes
What is the friar's second plan?
1. Agree to marry Paris
2. Sleep alone
3. Take the potion and sleep for 42 hours
4. Buried in Capulet's tomb
5. Awake to Friar and Romeo (who got letters about the plan)
6. Escape to Mantua
What are Juliet's fears before she takes the potion?
1. What if it doesn't work and I have to marry Paris?
2. What if it's poison?
3. What if I wake before Romeo gets there and
- suffocate
- go crazy
- Tybalt's go seeks revenge
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